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February 5, 2009
Honorable Eric H. Holder
United States Attorney General
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C.
RE: Investigation of U.S. citizen and U.S. green card holder for genocide, war crimes,
and torture against Tamils in Sri Lanka
Dear Mr. Attorney General:
I represent Tamils Against Genocide (TAG), a non-profit organization dedicated to
promoting the enforcement against a United States citizen and a United States green
card holder of the Genocide Accountability Act of 2007 (GAA), the War Crimes Act,
and prohibition of torture. The U.S. citizen and U.S. green card holder are Gotabaya
Rajapaksa, Sri Lanka’s Defense Secretary, and Sarath Fonseka, Sri Lanka’s Army Commander,
respectively. I strongly urge the Department to open a grand jury investigation
into these crimes based on the enclosed three-volume, 1,000 page proposed indictment
that I have prepared. I would submit that the evidence of genocide, war crimes,
and torture amassed in the three volumes amply satisfies the Department’s threshold
for commencing a criminal investigation.
The following points, among others, demonstrate the urgency of investigating the
alleged crimes:
- The model indictment charges Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Sarath Fonseka with 12 (twelve)
counts of genocide under the GAA. That legislation was spearheaded by Senator Richard
Durbin (D. Illinois). It was supported by President Barack Obama, Vice President
Joe Biden, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The GAA is codified at 18 U.S.C.
1091. The maximum punishment is death. Both proposed defendants are charged with
command responsibility for genocidal acts perpetrated by their subordinates in the
Sri Lankan security forces.
- The GAA applies to genocide irrespective of the place of its occurrence and irrespective
of whether the accused is a U.S. national. The model indictment, nevertheless, singles
out Gotabaya Rajapaksa and General Fonseka as defendants because the former is a
U.S. citizen and the latter is a green card holder. These facts strengthen the political
justification for the genocide investigation because the United States has been
vocal with Serbia, Bosnia and other nations about policing and punishing their own
citizens or residents for genocide. The model indictment is not asking the United
States to be the genocide policeman of the world.
- Under the GAA, genocide is defined as an attempt to physically destroy a group in
whole or in substantial part because of race, religion, ethnicity, or nationality,
as such, by employing the following tactics: extrajudicial killings or disappearances;
the infliction of serious bodily harm; or, the creation of conditions of life intended
to cause the physical destruction of a racial, religious, ethnical, or national
group in whole or in substantial part, for example, by starvation, denial of medical
care, and encouraging disease by denial of medicines.
- The model indictment charges Rajapaksa and Fonseka with genocide of Tamils in twelve
discrete geographic areas. The time frame is from December 6, 2005, when both assumed
their government positions, to the present. The indictment chronicles more than
3,750 extrajudicial killings, approximately 30,000 Tamils suffering serious bodily
injury, and more than 1.3 million displacements (a number far exceeding displacements
in Kosovo which lead to genocide counts before the International Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia).
- Count twelve of genocide is indistinguishable from the genocide of 7,000 Bosnian
Muslim males in Srebrenica, which had been declared a safe zone by Bosnian Serbs.
Count twelve charges Rajapaksa and Fonseka of bombing and shelling 350,000 Tamil
civilians into one large “safe area,” and, since January 21, 2009, killing and maiming
the Tamils who had amassed there by aerial bombing and artillery. In the month of
January, according to the model indictment, 750 Tamils have been massacred and more
than 2,250 have been seriously injured. On the BBC, on Feb. 2, Rajapaksa declared
that nothing should live or breathe outside the Orwellian “safe area.” Thus, one
hospital outside the area has been bombed three times, including by cluster bombs.
More than 1,000 Tamils are in detention camps, and reports of rape have already
emerged.
- Other exemplary genocidal events charged in the indictment include the Sinhalese
Buddhist slaughter of five Tamil students and seventeen Action Against Hunger aid
workers in 2006; mass graves; and, Tamil disappearances into white vans without
license plates every five hours.
- Every member of the Sri Lankan security forces is Sinhalese. There are no Tamils.
No member of the security forces since Rajapaksa and Fonseka assumed their respective
positions has ever been prosecuted or punished for atrocities against Tamils, including
torture or murder. Indeed, in more than 60 years, only one prosecution has been
pursued for rape, murder, torture, or other crimes against Tamils, and that one
isolated exception was for peculiar reasons.
- The model indictment relies on evidence obtained from affidavits, court documents,
and contemporaneous eye-witness reporting from media sources, for example, the BBC.
- If Rajapaksa and Fonseka are indicted, Sri Lanka would be obligated to extradite
them to the United States under the Genocide Convention of 1948 and implementing
legislation.
I am eager to meet with you or your staff to discuss the three-volume enclosure
at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely,
Bruce Fein
Attorney for Tamils Against Genocide
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